Wrongful deaths can occur as a result of a variety of accidents, all of which involve some reckless or careless behavior on the part of the responsible party. For instance, a person who is driving while intoxicated, and in doing so, causes the death of another person, may be subject to a wrongful death claim. Another common accident that may lead to a wrongful death claim is when a hospital patient receives the incorrect medication, which causes his or her death. In this situation, the patient's death may lead to a wrongful death claim. As a general rule, surviving immediately family members are eligible to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the responsible party, seeking compensation for the decedent's death. The laws concerning wrongful death claims vary from state to state, however, so it is essential that you consult an attorney if you suspect that you may have a valid wrongful death claim.